Loss of a job, a tragic loss of housing, substance abuse problems or mental
health issues are some reasons a person or family may become homeless.
By Amy L.
Zitka , Middletown Press 8-16-04
Officials
have seen a rising number of individuals needing a place to stay, but
many times there are more bodies than beds.
Within Middletown
, there is a shelter, a transitional housing program for homeless adults,
an emergency shelter for homeless families, and an emergency drop-in center
during the winter and extreme weather conditions.
"There’s
never been a tapering off. The pressures continue," said Peter Nucci,
president of The Connection Inc. The 32-year-old agency runs the Eddy
Shelter, an emergency shelter for the homeless on LaBella Circle on the
Connecticut Valley Hospital campus.
The Eddy
Shelter opened in 1991 and has been at its current location since 1992.
It is the only year-round shelter for single men and women in Middlesex
County .
Last year
the shelter was only able to provide for 344 guests, having had to turn
away more than 600 people because of a lack of beds, said Jerry Dillenbeck,
the shelter and supportive living coordinator. The Eddy Shelter has a
total of 30 beds -- 24 for men and six for women, he said.
"We’re
seeing a lot of people," Nucci said. "The place is always at
capacity."
There were
106 first-time admissions into the shelter last year, Dillenbeck said.
"We
had several more admissions of different guests," he said.
"A
lot of people migrate from other areas," said Tamara Lee, senior
program coordinator, who has been with the program 11 years. "There
are a lot of new faces, and repeaters are the big issues. Some I recognize
by name."
Some people
traveling through the area may use the shelter, but the priority is to
serve Middletown and Middlesex County , senior director Randy Braren said.
"Most
(guests) come themselves and are not referred by an agency," Nucci
said. The average age range for those using the facility are between 35
and 50, he said, adding approximately 58 percent that come to the shelter
are in that range. "Some are younger and older."
Approximately
20 percent staying at the shelter are disabled, while some guests are
retired, Nucci said. Some are working full time, while others are working
part time.
There are
so many reasons why a person may become homeless, said Lee. Among those
are domestic violence, a family situation, loss of income or loss of a
job.
"They’re
ordinary people who are down on their luck," she said. Those who
are at the shelter and are working full time are doing construction and
blue collar work for minimum wage, Lee said adding several go to Labor
Ready for employment. Others that are working part time use the temporary
employment services.
"It’s
a cross between a pinch of income and cost of housing," said Dillenbeck.
"Finding
work is not a problem," he said. "Finding work that is able
to pay for housing is."
Approximately
98 percent of the guests are leaving the facility with some kind of place
to go, whether it is treatment, housing or another program, he said.
"Chronic
problems cause chronic homelessness. It’s best dealt with supportive
housing," Nucci said. The Connection developed Liberty Commons on
Main Street , as well as other sites scattered throughout the area as
a transition for those who still need support.
"The
cure for homelessness is not to build more shelters, but to build more
continual care," said Braren.
Guests can
stay up to 30 days as long as they are working on an action plan to determine
and attempt to remedy some of the contributing factors to the situation,
Dillenbeck said. Some may stay longer if needed, he added.
The shelter
offers three meals per day, housing counseling, mental health and social
service referrals, transportation and employment assistance, health care,
laundry facilities and spiritual counseling.
Among some
of The Connection programs are supportive housing for families and halfway
houses for people discharged from the state correctional system. The Connection
is also in charge of various alternatives to incarceration programs with
residential centers for people referred by the criminal justice system.
Liberty
Commons was The Connection’s first supportive housing project, which
opened about nine years ago. Within the city’s North End, The Connection
bought and refurbished the old Arriwani Hotel at the corner of Main and
Liberty streets. It became a national model.
Hartford-based
Mercy Housing & Shelter, a Sisters of Mercy-sponsored non-profit organization,
runs the Shepherd Home at 112 Bow Lane , located on the Connecticut Valley
Hospital campus.
The Shepherd
Home is a supportive transitional living program housing 70 homeless single
adults. Residents need to be at least 18 years old, and they may stay
for up to 18 months. Residents start in suites of two or three people,
and then move to single rooms. A full meal service, clothing and personal
necessities are provided.
Residents
work with caseworkers to address and correct underlying problems which
could make a person vulnerable to homelessness, according to the Mercy
Housing Web site. Caseworkers pay attention to the areas of substance
abuse, illiteracy, poor job skills and emotional problems.
The Middlesex
Central Connecticut Chapter of the American Red Cross operates Middlesex
County ’s only emergency shelter that serves homeless families.
The family shelter, established in 1988, has one of the highest success
rates in the state for moving homeless families into permanent housing,
officials said.
A new temporary
shelter site, with the assistance of volunteers, began this winter.
Fabian’s
Emergency Drop-in Center , located in the library of the Church of the
Holy Trinity at 381 Main St. , gives individuals the opportunity to be
inside that may be at high risk for serious medical crises or death due
to exposure, according to social service officials. The opening of the
center is dependent on the weather conditions.
The idea
of a drop-in center came from members of the Supportive Housing Coalition
a couple of years ago. It was organized to be run by trained volunteers,
several of whom had been homeless at one point in their lives.
During last
winter, Fabian’s gave people the opportunity to get indoors when
the temperatures dropped below 25 degrees Fahrenheit.
The center
would open under other weather conditions such as severe snow, hurricanes
or thunderstorms if they threatened the community.
When the
center is open, the hours usually are 10 p.m. to 8 a.m. unless unusual
circumstances exist, according to officials.
The center
is named after Fabian Godin, who had Tourette’s Syndrome and was
homeless because of his disease. He died nearly two years ago, and had
once stayed in the church’s shelter.
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